Harriet Tubman And Frederick Douglass Essay - 1421 Words

Comparing Harriet Tubman and Fredrick Douglass Harriet Tubman and Fredrick Douglass are renowned African America civil rights figures who escaped from slavery. The civil rights activists spent a significant time of their life fighting against slavery and advocating for social justice thus holding prominent ranks in the American history. There are similarities and differences in the lives of Harriet Tubman and Frederick Douglass. First, they were both born at the same time and into slavery. Harriet Tubman was born around 1820 in Maryland (Larson 35). Similarly, Fredrick Douglass was also born in Maryland around 1920 which was about the same period Tubman was born (McFeely 42). They were both exposed to slavery at a very tender age, for instance, Harriet Tubman started working as a house servant at the age of six, while Douglas started working as a slave at the age of nine. During the time they worked as slaves, Fredrick and Tubman experienced the cruelties of slavery as well as witnes sing the brutality that was upon the slaves. During this ear, many African Americans were slaves and they lived under harsh conditions and harsh rules from their owners. Some of them were beaten to death while others injured but still forced to work. In addition, they spent most of their time working for their owners and they spent most of their nights in the cold and hungry. Tubman and Douglass were exposed to the brutalities of slavery at a very tender age, and this is the reason behind theirShow MoreRelatedHarriet Tubman And Frederick Douglass1749 Words   |  7 Pagesbased economy. Leaders like Harriet Tubman, Frederick Douglass, and William Lloyd Garrison were instrumental in freeing the black slaves and helping draw attention to the grave inequalities between the races in the United States. Through Harriet Tubman’s growth from a slave to a â€Å"criminal† who helped free over 300 hundred slaves in her lifetime, and Frederick Douglass’s amazing literary works which were inspired by his life, such as, Narrative of the Life of Frederick Douglass, an American slave, whichRead MoreThe Life Of Harriet Tubman And Frederick Douglass1224 Words   |  5 Pagesof the locations of the Underground Railroad are continuously a secret to this day. Many white Americans and already free slaves risked their lives to help other slaves escape th e harsh conditions of their plantations in the south. Harriet Tubman and Frederick Douglass were two major influences to the success of the Underground Railroad. The Underground Railroad benefitted the African Americans by giving them hope, and most importantly freedom. If not for the Underground Railroad, the abolition ofRead MoreThe Narrative Of The Life Of A Slave Girl By Harriet Tubman1721 Words   |  7 PagesInjustice is a prevailing theme in Incidents in the Life of a Slave Girl by Harriet Tubman, Narrative of the Life of Frederick Douglass by Frederick Douglass, Spider Woman s Web by Susan Hazen-Hammond and Great Speeches by Native Americans by Bob Blaisdell; the diligence of several characters have made it possible for them to preserve and overcome injustices. America has not always been a land of the free for colored people; white settlers destroyed the meaning of freedom when they robbed the landRead MoreThe Life Of A Slave Girl, By Harriet Tubman And The Fight For Free dom1394 Words   |  6 PagesSlave Girl†, â€Å"Harriet Tubman and the Fight for Freedom: A Brief History with Documents†, â€Å"Women, Race Class†, and â€Å"Narrative of the Life of Frederick Douglass, an American Slave†. To enslaved black women, family was what their concept of freedom centered on. Harriet Jacobs’ painful story, Incidents in the Life of a Slave Girl, focuses on her primary goal of attaining freedom for herself and her children, Benny and Ellen. To protect her children from Dr. Flint’s treatment, Linda, Harriet Jacobs’ pseudonymRead MoreThe Abolitionist Movement During The Antebellum Period853 Words   |  4 PagesCivil War. Harriet Tubman was an abolitionist who lived from 1820 to 1913 in Auburn, New York. She risked her life to save slaves from the plantation system. Mrs. Tubman brought slaves to freedom by leading them to the Underground Railroad. This was a system created in the United States which had many routes leading to safe houses. It was used by African American slaves to escape into states like, Pennsylvania, Ohio, New Jersey, because they were free, and Canada. Harriet Tubman was the most famousRead MoreHarriet Tubm The Most Influential Women Of All Time1609 Words   |  7 Pagespeople are capable of defying the rolls of society but that did not stop Harriet Tubman. Not only was Tubman the bravest woman in history, she was an African American slave who overcame adversity. Tubman escaped and not only made a better life for herself, but made a difference in hundreds of other African Americans lives. Tubman risked her own safety and freedom to help other African American’s reach th eir freedom. Tubman taught us that no matter who you are, where you come from, or what you lookRead MoreHistory And The American Civil War Essay1927 Words   |  8 Pagesundeniably inevitable. And in a time when black people were supposed to be quiet, submissive and not involved or interested in politics, and the epidemic of racial prejudice was heavy in the North as well as the South, Sojourner Truth, Harriet Tubman, and Frederick Douglass, and many more, dared to speak out. The road to freedom from slavery was long and hard for the African Americans. With the war just beginning between the Union and the Confederacy, ex-slaves and other African Americans wantedRead MoreThe Underground Railroad Is Such An Integral Part Of History1356 Words   |  6 Pagescontroversial attitude toward slavery that would change history Dred Scott was born in 1795 in Virginia into slavery. His original owner, Peter Blow, relocated to Huntsville, Alabama, and later died. Dred Scott was sold to Dr. John Emerson and later wed Harriet Robinson. Her ownership was transferred to the doctor upon some negotiation. The doctor moved to two states, which prohibited slavery, Wisconsin and Illinois. Dred and his family lived in two Free states with the Emerson’s. Dr. Emerson passedRead MoreHarriet Tubman And The Civil War1614 Words   |  7 PagesDuring the year 1820 in the county of Dorchester, Maryland, a hero was born. Her name was Araminta Ross, though later would be known by a different name: Harriet Tubman. Tubman was one of the most well known figures throughout history. She possessed characteristics of bravery, courage, intelligence, determination, and selfishness during her fight through slavery. This abolitionist was known for her job as the official conductor for the Underground Railroad, and her service s for the Union army duringRead MoreHarriet Tubm Successful Underground Railroad Trip Essay950 Words   |  4 PagesHarriet Tubman Harriet Tubman is well-known for her successful underground railroad trips during the 1850s. She was known as the â€Å"Moses of her people,† and influenced thousands of lives. Tubman put herself in danger to help others and give them freedom. She became an abolitionist and joined the movement during the civil war. Harriet Tubman was a hero and fought for what she believed in. Harriet Tubman year of birth is unknown, but it probably occurred between 1820 and 1825 in Dorchester County,

Personal Narrative My Furry Friends - 1254 Words

My Furry Friends As I’m sitting at my desk trying to think of an interesting aspect in my life that could fill more than three sentences, I hear my father scream. â€Å"THEY TOOK MY SANDWICH, MY PEANUT BUTTER AND JELLY SANDWICH!† At this point it s not as much of a yell but more of a disappointed plead like he was devastated by the loss of his dinner. Then it went back to yelling. â€Å"WHICH OF YOU DID IT. I CAN T LIVE LIKE THIS ANYMORE HEIDI!† â€Å"Well...you did leave it on the counter,† my brother said. â€Å"You can’t leave food on the counter!† I tried to laugh but honestly I felt his pain. You might think, wow this guy is crazy, or he s overreacting but believe me anyone would get frustrated with two dogs always stealing your dinner. This†¦show more content†¦I would have named him something cuter like Sailor or Buddy but at least our Husker was the only Husker for miles and miles until you got to the midwest. Husker has an interesting personality to say the least. He is a troublemaker who does not listen, he s unintelligent, and very stubborn. But he also is super sweet, extremely friendly, and impossibly cute. He has done very many stupid things like this weekend we were driving home from Cape Cod and he somehow fell dead asleep standing up. I was petting him and when his head was leaning against my hand, he fell asleep. Gently placing his head on the armrest, I expected him to wake up but nope he was sound asleep, standing! I wondered how that was even possible when he had his dog bed about a foot away from him. Another time, he was in the backyard and saw the huge german shepard in his backyard behind ours. Husker wanted to play so he decided to run over into this huge, intimidating animals territory. The dog attacked him, leaving a scar on his stomach. Finally we got Husker back into our yard but he ran over again. You would think by the time you got scarred, you would learn your less on but no, he was so excited to have someone to play with he ran over a second time. Luckily, he didn’t get mauled to death, which could’ve easily happened. I could go on with stories of his adventures but I have a whole other dog to share about. Taffy is the second one who was also a miracle. One day I was homeShow MoreRelatedEssay on Turning Away from True Friendship1603 Words   |  7 PagesPersonal Narrative: Turning Away from True Friendship I had begun to wonder why I had taken this job. Lugging computers back and forth, running between buildings, with hardly a break in the day left little to be desired. The fact that the sun bore down on my head hotter than an unhappy boss helped little on my tracks back and forth from job site to job site. The wind seemed hesitant, shuttering hardly more than a teasing breeze that moved nothing more than discarded food wrappers, and weatherRead MoreThe Importance of Picture Books to a Childs Education2960 Words   |  12 Pagesthe Twin Towers. This road block does not stop Philippe; he soon comes up with a plan with his friends to try and make their way to the top of the Empire State Building, and allow Philippe to make his dream come true. Philippe, with the help of his friends pretend to be construction workers and hide on top of the Empire State Building and wait to make their move. Morning comes; Philippe and his friends have been successful with making it on top of the building. As Philippe begins his walk betweenRead MoreLanguage in Indian Writing in English3662 Words   |  15 PagesLanguage in Indian Writing in English I am here to present on the topic ‘Language in Indian Writing in English’. Basically I will be talking about the usage of language, the writing style, of blending language and culture and my analysis of it in the text - The God of Small Things by Arundhati Roy. The story of the Indian English novel is really the story of a changing India. There was a time when education was a rare opportunity and speaking English was unnecessary. The stories were already there-Read Moreshakespeare influences16068 Words   |  65 Pagesaccomplish this thesis. I am highly obliged to the Chairperson of English Department Madam Parveen for her special support. I would be unable to complete this thesis without supervision and guidance of my beloved teacher mam Samreen Humayun. And I am especially indebted to my mother Hub-e-Zehra and my sister Dr Syeda Samreen Asad, without their kind support, motivation and encouragement, it would be impossible for me to complete this work. SR.NO.

The Soft Arc Engineering Ltd Free-Samples for Students-Myassignment

Question: Discuss about the SoftArc Engineering Ltd. Answer: Introduction SoftArc Engineering Ltd is a civil engineering company that is based out of Australia and also has a global presence with operations in various other countries such as Indonesia, Timor Leste and Papua New Guinea. With the increase in the expansion of cloud computing, the organization has decided to move some of its infrastructure to the cloud. The move would lead to cost-savings in terms of ICT infrastructure and would also streamline the services and operations that would be involved. Approaches to Office Automation There are several approaches that are present which can be adopted in order to automate the office at SoftArc Engineering Ltd. Each of the approach has its own set of advantages and drawbacks associated with it and an analysis has been done to understand the most applicable approach out of all. Ad-Hoc Approach to Office Automation SoftArc Engineering Ltd has taken a step to move towards cloud in its infrastructure. The decision will bring along a lot many changes and it would not be advisable to move the entire set up all at once. However, there would only be certain components that would be required to be moved in the beginning of the migration process[1]. Ad-hoc approach to office automation can therefore be implemented at SoftArc Engineering Ltd to migrate the components to the cloud. It is the approach in which the components to be moved along with the planning behind the same would be done on an ad-hoc basis which would be task specific in nature. The decision on what components are required to be moved along with the timeframe and methodology that would be adopted in migration would also be ad-hoc and value based in nature. There will be several advantages that will be offered with this approach as the automation of the office will bring along several changes which will be easily tackled with the aid of ad-hoc approach. Also, the automation process will take place in a number of iterations and there will be specific components that will be included in single iteration instead of all of the components at once[2]. The experts at the end of the organization will also be actively involved to monitor the entire process to provide their valuable feedbacks. The feedbacks will be included in the next iterations which would make sure that the office automation at the end is done without any faults or errors. There will be certain drawbacks that will be involved with this approach as well. The costs that will be associated with this approach will be high as there will be a number of hidden costs that will be involved[3]. Also, there will be issues associated with documentation that may come up. Ad-hoc approach to office automation will not pay much attention on the documentation of the activities that will be covered which may make it difficult to refer to the activities covered in the past at the later stages. Pilot Approach Another approach that may be followed in the office automation of SoftArc Engineering Ltd can be pilot approach. It is the approach in which the migration and conversion process is rolled out to the group of test users and experts and their valuable feedback is collected before rolling out the same to larger sections. In case of SoftArc Engineering Ltd, the migration of office components to the cloud is required to be done which would lead to the creation and adaptation of automation in the office. As per the pilot approach, all of the automation activities shall be done in one go and a group of test users and experts shall be selected to roll out the migration processes to. The feedback would then be collected from the group of test users and the further processes will be carried out as per the feedback that would be provided. If there will be no changes highlighted in the feedback received, then the processes associated with office automation will be rolled out to larger sections. However, in case of certain changes and modifications, the rectification activities will be performed before rolling out the processes further[4]. There will be several advantages of this process as the probability of the risks associated with errors or defects will be the least. There will also be a section of people in the organization that would gain an expertise on the new system and the group may provide further trainings to other resources as and when required. There would also be improvement processes that will be involved as the feedback of the test group would be considered as extremely valuable. There will however be certain drawbacks associated with the process as well. Over-reliance on the test group is one of the major drawbacks as the feedback of the members in the test group will be considered as final. If there will be any issues in their skill sets then it would impact the entire organization. Recommended Approach On the basis of the analysis that has been carried out above on the approach to adapt for office automation and the pros and cons of each approach, the one that would be most applicable in case of SoftArc Engineering Ltd would be ad-hoc approach. There will be lesser risks that will be involved in case of ad-hoc approach as compared to the pilot approach for office automation. Also, the task-specific nature of the ad-hoc approach will be beneficial for the organization. Difference between Locally Hosted Data Centre IaaS Provider in a Public Cloud There are a lot of differences between the enterprise data centre that is locally hosted in nature and the one that is based upon Infrastructure as a Service (IaaS) provider in a public cloud. Some of these points of difference have been summarized in the table below. Point of Difference Locally Hosted Enterprise Data Centre IaaS Provider in Public Cloud Servers The servers in case of locally hosted enterprise data centre are co-located in nature The servers in case of IaaS provider in public cloud are integrated in nature[5] Fault Tolerance Servers in this case are dependent upon each other and therefore failures in one of the servers or areas impact others as well The servers in case of IaaS provider in public cloud are fault tolerant in nature Resources Resources in the case of locally hosted enterprise data centre are partitioned and performance inter-related in nature Resources in the case of IaaS provider in public cloud are unified and performance isolated in nature Management Management activities that are required to be carried out are based upon manual operations which lead to a number of faults and errors Management activities in this case are automated in nature that yield centralized full control[6] Scheduling Scheduling in case of locally hosted enterprise data centre are over-provisioning in nature Scheduling in the case of IaaS provider in public cloud is flexible and scalable in nature Renting Renting in case of locally hosted enterprise data centre is per physical machine Renting in the case of IaaS provider in public cloud is per logical usage Application and Services Applications and services in this case are fixed on designated servers Applications and services in this case run and move across all the VMs Critical Issues and Factors There are several issues and factors apart from the cost that SoftArc Engineering Ltd would be required to consider before moving to IaaS model of cloud computing. Some of these factors have been summarized below. Planning is an essential activity that is required to be carried out and it is often observed that the organizations face many risks in adopting a new technology. It would be necessary for SoftArc Engineering Ltd to understand the actual need of cloud in its infrastructure rather than moving to cloud just for the sake of it. Incorrect estimation of need would lead to cost overruns and other risks associated with the cloud. Planning would be essential to choose the appropriate IaaS vendor to select from[7]. It would also be essential to perform a market research and market analysis on the IaaS vendor that would be selected for the organization. Assessment of the viability and longevity of the vendor shall be done. It has been observed that there are several vendors in the market that risk the investments of the clients. Also, there are vendors that take up the projects and contracts but do not have sufficient resources to accomplish the project objectives leading to a huge damage as a result. It would therefore be essential to perform a market analysis of all of these factors. Implementation and migration from the traditional practices to the IaaS cloud would require support from other systems and departments as well such as IT department and legal department. There would be a lot many architectural differences that will be present and it would be essential to understand all of these differences. The organization would be required to evaluate the technical depth to understand the technicalities along with the level of integration and collaboration that would be required. Before selecting the IaaS provider and the components to migrate, this analysis would be required to be performed. Data storage and data management associated with IaaS cloud provider along with the features such as data back-up and recovery options would be required to be analyzed and understood[8]. There will be a lot of data that will be associated with the organization and this data would be migrated to IaaS cloud upon its implementation. Assessment therefore would be required to be done to understand the in-depth details around data storage and management. It would also be essential to understand the level of post-delivery support that will be provided by the IaaS service provider. There are often cases that the service provider do not provide the required level of maintenance and support post deployment that leaves the users and customers with a lot of trouble. Analysis of these factors would therefore be required to be done. Security mechanisms and security features that are associated with the IaaS service provider would also play an important role in the selection of the vendor. There are several security vulnerabilities that are associated with cloud computing and with the migration of SoftArc Engineering Ltd components to the cloud, these security risks would be associated with the organization as well. It would therefore be essential to make sure that the vendor has suitable measures to detect, prevent and control all of these risks and attacks. There would also be certain system qualities that would be required to be considered while making the selection for IaaS provider. Performance of the cloud services would be required to be excellent and it would be essential that there is minimum response time and throughput time for each request. Reliability of the cloud services would be essential as it would be necessary to ensure that the information and processes are valid at all times Availability of the services would be essential to be validated as well. Difference between IaaS, PaaS and SaaS Software as a Service Software as a Service (SaaS) is a cloud deployment model in which the applications along with the services are hosted on the cloud by SaaS vendor and the customers are allowed to access the same with the aid of a network which is primarily Internet in majority of the cases[9]. The service provider of cloud provides the customers and the end-users with a license to the services that are provided. Convenient web access to the customers for the services that are availedSoftware can be easily managed through the centrally located pointSaaS model makes use of on-to-many schemeMaintenance and upgrades are not the botheration of the users in this caseIntegration of the services along with their collaboration is easy Platform as a Service Platform as a Service (PaaS) is a cloud deployment model in which it is extremely easy to build up the application and the services with any complexities associated with the maintenance of the same. Installations and downloads are not necessary in this case. Characteristics of the model are as listed below.There is a common standard that is followed all throughout for integration and management activities along with the database[10]User experience and the ease of usability that comes with this model is high and there are several customization options provided to the usersMulti-tenant architecture is followed in the case of PaaS which provides the opportunity to more than one user to perform the operations and activities simultaneouslyThe services that are offered with this model are also scalable in nature Infrastructure as a Service Infrastructure as a Service (IaaS) is a cloud deployment model in which cloud services and deliveries are offered with the help of a number of outsourcing of the equipment such as storage options, hardware and database along with the networking tools. More than one user is allowed to access a machine or a hardware or a tool associated with IaaSDynamic scaling is possible with IaaS that allows scaling up and scaling down as and when required[11]Cost of availing this particular model varies on the basis of the features that are requiredResources that are associated with IaaS are distributed in nature Recommended Model and Reasons for Recommendation The model that has been recommended for this case is Infrastructure as a Service (IaaS) model for cloud computing. The model has been selected for SoftArc Engineering Ltd as ad-hoc approach for migration to cloud will amalgamate perfectly with this model. The decision on what components are required to be moved along with the timeframe and methodology that would be adopted in migration would also be ad-hoc and value based in nature. There will be several advantages that will be offered with this approach as the automation of the office will bring along several changes which will be easily tackled with the aid of ad-hoc approach. Also, the automation process will take place in a number of iterations and there will be specific components that will be included in single iteration instead of all of the components at once. The experts at the end of the organization will also be actively involved to monitor the entire process to provide their valuable feedbacks. The feedbacks will be included in the next iterations which would make sure that the office automation at the end is done without any faults o r errors[12]. IaaS model for cloud computing will easily fit in with the above strategy that will be followed and will also offer the following advantages. More than one user is allowed to access a machine or a hardware or a tool associated with IaaSDynamic scaling is possible with IaaS that allows scaling up and scaling down as and when requiredCost of availing this particular model varies on the basis of the features that are requiredResources that are associated with IaaS are distributed in nature Possible Risks and Problems Shared Access Multi-tenancy and multi-tasking are the two essential features that are associated with IaaS cloud model and it is because of these two features that the multiple users will be allowed to obtain access at the same time. There will be sharing of a number of entities such as memory, tools and database that will also be involved. Shared access along with sharing of all of these resources may lead to the emergence of risks such as those associated with spoofing and IP addresses leading to risks to the information security. Cost and time The cost that is involved with the IaaS cloud model is varied in nature and depends entirely upon the tasks and components that are involved. Estimation of the costs and budget along with the timeframe that would be required to accomplish all of the activities would therefore be troublesome and would also involve a number of complexities[13]. Legislation and Regulation The information associated with SoftArc Engineering Ltd would be private and confidential in nature and any violation of these properties will lead to the emergence of a number of risks and security occurrences. The same may also cause a number of legislative and regulatory complexities and troubles[14]. Authentication, authorization and access control Security mechanisms and security features that are associated with the IaaS service provider would also play an important role in the selection of the vendor. There are several security vulnerabilities that are associated with cloud computing and with the migration of SoftArc Engineering Ltd components to the cloud, these security risks would be associated with the organization as well. It would therefore be essential to make sure that the vendor has suitable measures to detect, prevent and control all of these risks and attacks. Availability IaaS cloud model has the features of availability and excellent fault tolerance associated with it. However, there are still cases of unavailability of services that are encountered that lead to the dissatisfaction among the customers. Data Authority and Ownership In case of involvement of IaaS provider it would be essential to define the authority and ownership rights associated with the organization to avoid any of the ambiguities and confusions at the later stages. Measures to Overcome There are a number of measures that may be adopted by the organization along with the IaaS vendor to avoid the issues and problems that have been stated above. Security infrastructure and mechanisms would be required to be designed in such a manner that the basic as well as advanced security is enhanced. Also, there would be in-depth planning analysis required to make sure that there are no errors or deviations experienced in the journey[15]. Data storage, data management along with its back-up and recovery would also play an extremely important role. Conclusion SoftArc Engineering Ltd is a civil engineering company that is based out of Australia and also has a global presence with operations in various other countries such as Indonesia, Timor Leste and Papua New Guinea. With the increase in the expansion of cloud computing, the organization has decided to move some of its infrastructure to the cloud. On the basis of the analysis that has been carried out on the approach to adapt for office automation and the pros and cons of each approach, the one that would be most applicable in case of SoftArc Engineering Ltd would be ad-hoc approach. There will be lesser risks that will be involved in case of ad-hoc approach as compared to the pilot approach for office automation. Also, the task-specific nature of the ad-hoc approach will be beneficial for the organization. The model that has been recommended for this case is Infrastructure as a Service (IaaS) model for cloud computing. Infrastructure as a Service (IaaS) is a cloud deployment model in wh ich cloud services and deliveries are offered with the help of a number of outsourcing of the equipment such as storage options, hardware and database along with the networking tools. Security infrastructure and mechanisms would be required to be designed in such a manner that the basic as well as advanced security is enhanced. Also, there would be in-depth planning analysis required to make sure that there are no errors or deviations experienced in the journey. References Alashoor, Tawfiq, "Cloud Computing: A Review Of Security Issues And Solutions" (2014) 3 International Journal of Cloud Computing Chen, Bo and Wenjia Liu, "Mobile Agent Computing Paradigm For Building A Flexible Structural Health Monitoring Sensor Network" (2010) 25 Computer-Aided Civil and Infrastructure Engineering D.Pramodh, D.Pramodh and Abdul Mazid, "Improving Utilization Of Infrastructure Cloud Computing Reference Architecture" (2011) 2 Indian Journal of Applied Research Hu, Yu, "Comparisons Of Cloud Computing Models And Technologies" (2012) 524-527 Advanced Materials Research Jaatun, Martin et al, "The Design Of A Redundant Array Of Independent Net-Storages For Improved Confidentiality In Cloud Computing" (2012) 1 Journal of Cloud Computing: Advances, Systems and Applications Kikuchi, Shinji, Shelly Sachdeva and Subhash Bhalla, "Cloud Computing Based PHR Architecture Using Multi Layers Model" (2012) 05 Journal of Software Engineering and Applications Morrell, Richard and Akash Chandrashekar, "Cloud Computing: New Challenges And Opportunities" (2011) 2011 Network Security Nasr, Dr.Mona M. and Shimaa Ouf, "A Proposed Smart E-Learning System Using Cloud Computing Services: Paas, Iaas And Web 3.0" (2012) 7 International Journal of Emerging Technologies in Learning (iJET) Samba, Augustine, "Logical Data Models For Cloud Computing Architectures" (2012) 14 IT Professional Shahzad, Abid and Mureed Hussain, "Security Issues And Challenges Of Mobile Cloud Computing" (2013) 6 International Journal of Grid and Distributed Computing Shahzad, Farrukh, "State-Of-The-Art Survey On Cloud Computing Security Challenges, Approaches And Solutions" (2014) 37 Procedia Computer Science Sharma, Ritu and Manu Sood, "Enhancing Cloud SAAS Development With Model Driven Architecture" (2011) 1 International Journal on Cloud Computing: Services and Architecture Simou, Stavros et al, "A Survey On Cloud Forensics Challenges And Solutions" (2016) 9 Security and Communication Networks Vaquero, Luis M., "Educloud: Paas Versus Iaas Cloud Usage For An Advanced Computer Science Course" (2011) 54 IEEE Transactions on Education Villari, Massimo et al, "Osmotic Computing: A New Paradigm For Edge/Cloud Integration" (2016) 3 IEEE Cloud Computing Martin Jaatun et al, "The Design Of A Redundant Array Of Independent Net-Storages For Improved Confidentiality In Cloud Computing" (2012) 1Journal of Cloud Computing: Advances, Systems and Applications. Augustine Samba, "Logical Data Models For Cloud Computing Architectures" (2012) 14IT Professional. D.Pramodh D.Pramodh and Abdul Mazid, "Improving Utilization Of Infrastructure Cloud Computing Reference Architecture" (2011) 2Indian Journal of Applied Research. Massimo Villari et al, "Osmotic Computing: A New Paradigm For Edge/Cloud Integration" (2016) 3IEEE Cloud Computing. Yu Hu, "Comparisons Of Cloud Computing Models And Technologies" (2012) 524-527Advanced Materials Research. Bo Chen and Wenjia Liu, "Mobile Agent Computing Paradigm For Building A Flexible Structural Health Monitoring Sensor Network" (2010) 25Computer-Aided Civil and Infrastructure Engineering. Stavros Simou et al, "A Survey On Cloud Forensics Challenges And Solutions" (2016) 9Security and Communication Networks. Farrukh Shahzad, "State-Of-The-Art Survey On Cloud Computing Security Challenges, Approaches And Solutions" (2014) 37Procedia Computer Science. Ritu Sharma and Manu Sood, "Enhancing Cloud SAAS Development With Model Driven Architecture" (2011) 1International Journal on Cloud Computing: Services and Architecture. Luis M. Vaquero, "Educloud: Paas Versus Iaas Cloud Usage For An Advanced Computer Science Course" (2011) 54IEEE Transactions on Education. Dr.Mona M. Nasr and Shimaa Ouf, "A Proposed Smart E-Learning System Using Cloud Computing Services: Paas, Iaas And Web 3.0" (2012) 7International Journal of Emerging Technologies in Learning (iJET). Shinji Kikuchi, Shelly Sachdeva and Subhash Bhalla, "Cloud Computing Based PHR Architecture Using Multi Layers Model" (2012) 05Journal of Software Engineering and Applications. Abid Shahzad and Mureed Hussain, "Security Issues And Challenges Of Mobile Cloud Computing" (2013) 6International Journal of Grid and Distributed Computing. Tawfiq Alashoor, "Cloud Computing: A Review Of Security Issues And Solutions" (2014) 3International Journal of Cloud Computing. Richard Morrell and Akash Chandrashekar, "Cloud Computing: New Challenges And Opportunities" (2011) 2011Network Security.

Opposition of Marriage Equality-Free-Samples-Myassignmenthelp.com

Question: Write an opinion editorial (Op-Ed) in a topic " Marriage equality " that critically analyses the challenges with realising aspirations of the common good in your professional community, locally and globally. Answer: Marriage equality is all about justice and law and is not a concern related to procreation and religion. The modern religious communities claim that it is upon them to state how and who should be entitled to marriage. However, marriage being the religious duty not only predated these religions but also was not even considered as a part of any celebration, in case of Christianity, in particular until the 9th century. Since then marriage and the legal privileges have undergone significant changes irrespective of any religious claims relating to the resolute and sacred immutability. In the contemporary era, marriage is all about two adults who are non-related to each other and intends to acknowledge their love for each other legally. The concept of marriage equality signifies the change in the definition of marriage in the Marriage Act 1961 from a man and a woman to two people in the statute. This was claimed to ensure that the statute was favorable for same-sex marriages, thus, rendering the statute genderless in terms of the matter of who one is entitled to get married legally (Becker, 2015). Several factors attribute to the opposition of marriage equality such as aged people, in particular, who are comfortable with their long-held beliefs including their religious beliefs. It is a well-known fact that it is difficult to except changing attitudes towards the long established social beliefs and rules. In this context, a former Justice of the High Court of Australia [1996-2009], Michael Kirby AC CMG has stated about his own experience and attitudes towards the changing attitudes towards the acceptance of same-sex marriage. He was himself homosexual and being in a relationship with his male partner signified the conventional beliefs of his legal values and his legal rights within which he was raised. It is a fact that accepting new attitudes in old institutions is bound to face opposition (Cahill, 2015). Some of the opponents of marriage equality usually use religious beliefs, non-faith-based arguments to justify their beliefs and arguments. Such arguments include the age-old belief that marriage can only take place between heterosexual persons and that procreation of children is essential to marriage, which makes heterosexual marriage most appropriate way to form families. These arguments imply an attempt to disguise the underlying motivation of such people, which is to promote their long-held conventional beliefs (Tebbe, 2015). If such motivation were not subjected to frequent examination, it would prejudice the heterosexual persons. The two essential arguments that arises in this context is whether religious belief should have any role to play in determining public policy regarding civil same-sex marriage in the Australian community. The second essential argument is to oppose the proposition that marriage is the union of a man and a woman. In regards to the first argument, the right of people to oppose same-sex marriage on the grounds of faith is respected. The significance of marriage in various faiths and the right of the people to perform marriages as per their rituals and teachings is also respected. Similarly, the right of several faiths to determine who they want to get married and under what situation, should be equally respected. This is evident from the fact when one of Australias leading Catholic thinker, Frank Brennan has asserted that legalization of same-sex marriage signifies common good as civil marriage cannot be considered as some instrument of the church. He referred to the legalization of same-sex marriage and support of marriage equality in like-minded nations such as New Zealand and Britain to support such change and endow the couple with consistency while moved worldwide. In regards to the second argument, which defines marriage as a union between a man and a woman the opposition to marriage, equality derives from the age-old belief that is considered unchangeable. Father Brennan promoted the teachings of Catholic Church on marriage stating that it should take place between man and a woman but this concept should be segregated from civil marriage, which is a distinct institution from the marriage concept in the Catholic Church. He further stated that the concerns relating to religious freedom are valid but the same shall be dealt with by the Parliament (Eskridge, 2014). Consequently, the parliament of Australia has assented for legalization of same-sex marriage in the nation and the Bill is likely to be enforced within few months. The aspirations of common good with respect to marriage equality can be achieved if legal equality of marriage concerns more than marriage as a ceremony. It should not imply exclusion of any group in the community but it is to ensure the group has easy access to the legal right to be married. Reference list Becker, J. (2015).Forcing the spring: Inside the fight for marriage equality. Penguin. Bernstein, M., Taylor, V. (2013).The Marrying Kind?: Debating Same-Sex Marriage within the Lesbian and Gay Movement. University of Minnesota Press. Cahill, C. M. (2015). The Oedipus Hex: Regulating Family After Marriage Equality.UCDL Rev.,49, 183. Eskridge Jr, W. N. (2014). The Marriage Equality Cases and Constitutional Theory.Cato Sup. Ct. Rev., 111. Tebbe, N. (2015). Religion and Marriage Equality Statutes.

Cornell Sets Record Low with 12.5% Acceptance Rate

Cornell University set a record-high of 47,038 applications for the class of 2021, and also a record-low acceptance rate of 12.5%. Cornell University broke the record set by the Class of 2020 with a 4.6% increase in the number of applications. Out of the 47,038 applications received this year, 5,889 were accepted including both early and regular applicants. This marks a 1.5% drop from last year’s acceptance rate, with only 12.5% of this year’s applicants getting an offer. Another 5,713 students were offered a spot on the waitlist. Cornell filled 42% of its incoming freshmen class through the binding Early Decision program. The university saw a 10.3% increase in the number of early applications, a total of 5,384, and admitted 1,378 students. The admissions office credits the targeted recruitment process as the reason for the drastic application increase. The university also reported that 23.3% of early admits are legacy students, while another 13.4% are student-athletes. This new Class of 2021 includes 30.2% of underrepresented minority students, 9% international students, and 700 first-generation students. Cornell has also admitted 60 freshmen to its Freshman Year Spring Admits (FYSA) Program, which started in 2015, to expand education opportunities for students at Cornell. This last semester was the second enrolled class in the College of Agriculture Life Science and College of Arts and Sciences. Congratulations to the Cornell Class of 2021! To those still waiting on results, good luck! Check out our list of major admission decision release dateshere. Don’t let your application essays and materials go to waste. Join otherCornell Admitsand turn your success into insights for future applicants bycreating a profile. Plus, you get to earn some extra money!

Poor infrastructure Essays

Poor infrastructure Essays Poor infrastructure Essay Poor infrastructure Essay Mozambique is still relatively poor as a country in economic terms, although it is rich in others such as copious fishing waters that are underused in the global markets due to poor infrastructure. Mozambique was lead by the Portuguese government who were ill equipped to compete adequately on an international and global level. When globalisation took off in other African states, Mozambique was left behind, and never had an industrial revolution. This meant that although there was plenty of opportunity to further develop the country and equip it with the ability to trade on global levels, other capitalist states and markets were far more advanced, with a good infrastructure that opened them up to the markets. The people of Mozambique were poorly educated, many of them illiterate, and because of this they were exploited by other nations. Many of the countries inhabitants are rough peasants and this exploitation led to a fascist dictatorship. They did not have the opportunities like other countries such as Ghana under the leadership of Nkrumah. Places like this could colonise as the leaders had skewed their colonies and economies and bequeathed more education to its inhabitants. Mozambique was never going to be able to match the massive trading powers of France and Britain, as Portugal had never prepared it to do so. Portugal had exploited it but not developed it. The idea behind neocolonisation was to allow maintenance of economic control but allowing it no input. There were no representatives around the table to help with the management of decolonisation. The only way that Portugal could decolonise Mozambique was through a bloody battle, often in a very vicious manner. The advancing system of France meant also meant that their military were stretched to the limits in trying to protect its country, but stood no chance and were often abandoned, as happened in the civil war. Prior to all this all decisions about the country had gone through the president in Paris, who operated in a Masonic way. Post-modern ideas of independence for Mozambique were hindered by the failure of the Westminster model of government, due to incompatibilities and ill equipped governments. There were often visible aspects of leaders becoming economy holders of the empire of entrepreneurship. Mozambiques problems were confounded and exacerbated by the civil aid programmes that supposedly came to help them. The growth centred approach to poverty only compounded this further. Targeted intervention was of no use as the poverty was so widespread. The average wage was well below the poverty line and there was an even harder exertion for the women to secure rewards that were commensurate with their contributions to the independence struggle. They were often given the opportunity to go to the markets with their produce but were then taxed heavily, and losing out on any sort of profit they may have made, basically a form of legalised extortion. Problems with landmines meant that the land was very dangerous to work on, with a high risk of injury or death. These also helped to slow down economic redevelopment. Many of us will remember the campaigns that were led by Princess Diana showing the terrible injuries that people had suffered through landmines detonating as they worked. There was a plea for international aid to be brought in to clear away the landmines and to give the people a fair chance to improve themselves and their towns. By implementing harsh and complicated economic pressures on its people, this is difficult enough in a wealthy modern state, the picture is even worse when we talk about African countries. The problems with a rapidly collapsing infrastructure, or as in the case of Mozambique, a non existent infrastructure, alongside its entrenched parastatal sector hostile to any change, which may threaten its interests, the problems not only escalate but become utterly formidable. In addition to this, the private sector becomes a strange amalgamation of disparate unrelated components. It consists of large multinationals, medium local sized organisations usually run by Asians, and a huge informal sector that largely comprises of peasant farmers. This means that the private sector is unbalanced and isolated to some extent. Considering all these points it is clear that there should be no rush for the imposition of multi party democracies and an unfettered market economy, even if it was possible to do so for Mozambique. Surely any change should be done gradually, with long term strategies that work alongside and slowly change the present systems. To sum up, arguments for structural adjustment policies of the International Monetary Fund, and lately on an increasing level in the World Bank, only focus on the microeconomic structures, and not the macroeconomic structures of all African countries including Mozambique. One must recognise the role played by recession in the West, due to declining terms of trade for primary products and the oil crisises. Those who believe in structural adjustment believe that the majority of african states share a common state corporatism that is economically corrosive and unproductive. Originally the motivation behind these programmes was to liberalise trade, reduce the role of government and parastate industries in the economy, and to end various subsidies to various sections of the population. It was believed that this would end the balance of payment crises and therefore promote economic growth. By the early 1990s it had been shown that this was not actually the case and that policy based lending had not acheived the intended goals. A new policy was now required to correct this, and the International Monetary Fund now decided that they needed to create a series of rational law based societies throughout sub-Saharan africa. This policy would need to make it clear that investment decisions were to be made on economic grounds, rather than on politically motivated grounds. This plainly put any emphasis of blame, due to previous policy failure, about the economic crisis in Mozambique and esoecially in Mozambique, was laregely a creation of the individual african states themselves. This removed any liability and responsibility on the west, protecting its own interests again. If there is no benefit to themselves there is a reluctance to become involved in the countries problems. The retention of these types of attitudes mean that Mozambiques problems are unlikely to see any significant change in the near future. There will be change but only very slowly as discussed earlier. In my beleif I think the Mozambique people have always been given a rough deal, and cannot see that it will change quickly, as the people who hold the power and capability to enforce change are fearful that they may lose some independance, i. e. the middle class bourguoise. The fear of a lack of control for those in the city, means that the poorer members of society are repressed continually, and because they do not have the capability or knowledge to do something about it, it is unlikely that it will change. I agree that the support given through international aid is necessary, but it should be helping the peasant farmers and the poorer members of society, not just the big boys in the city. This only extenuates the gap between the haves and have nots. Bibliography Tordoff W. Government and politics in Africa. (3rd ed) 1997. Macmillan press. London Clapham. C. Third World politics: an introduction. 1985. Croom Helm. London Chabal. P. Political Domination in Africa. Reflections on the limits of power. 1986. Canbridge University Press. London Cammack P. Capitalism and democracy in the Third . World. 1997. Leicester University Press. Leicester.. McLean. I. Concise dictionary of politics. 1996. Oxford University Press. Oxford. Webliography  https://www.gov.uk/government/organisations/home-office

Team Project Evaluation Paper Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 1000 words

Team Project Evaluation Paper - Essay Example The group would thereafter indicate how these attributes compare to those of a larger group. In this regard, the group work will show how the larger group’s development is more complex, how they have less freedom to operate, how they use complex communication, how they receive lower satisfaction, how they make slower decisions, how they develop sub-teams, how they have a higher turnover, how they have higher absenteeism, and how they expand the group knowledge. The case scenario that will be used to achieve the above-mentioned objectives is about aliens landing on the planet Earth, first in a small group and then in large group. The study will explore how these different groups act differently and the differences in their behavior based solely on the number of members in each group. In the representation of aliens, the study will use action figures, dolls, and stuffed animals, among others. By doing this we can alter the numbers much easier than if we used real people. Also I believe these â€Å"actors† will be able to have a stronger personality and be able to switch more easily between a small group and a large group since it is only their voices, which will be used, and hence I feel everyone will not be holding back with shyness as much. The genre of the video will be strictly comedy. Therefore, the objective of the video is to make people laugh since we do not want our audience falling asleep and this is another reason why we used things like toys to represent human beings. We are going for a PG 13 to R rated Toy Story vibe based on how intense we can get. There will be a lot physical and verbal comedy based on random actions. For example, in the small group the aliens might be smoking marijuana because they have more freedom to operate, but in a large group you will see that there is less freedom to operate so if an alien starts smoking they will probably be fired. Performance Norms Effort In normal sense it is required that every group membe r should put in a 100 % effort, but as we know this is usually not the case in most group projects. However, the group leader is guaranteeing to put too much effort, to an extent that it will not matter if a few members of the group start to slack. The ideal situation is to have constant communication since this is the most important thing in a successful working relationship. We expect for everyone to text each other back as soon as possible after they receive a text from any group member and if any group member takes longer than a twelve-hour period or the member does not text back at all, he or she will be called upon to explain the lack of communication. We will ensure we stay on the set time schedule by working on a one single concept and this would eliminate the need to reshoot the scenes a bunch of times. We will get the filming portion done all in one day so there will be no chopping of certain scenes during the editing process and the plot of the comedy will remain consiste nt. It is expected that everybody will put their best effort in on that day and no one will be absent during this crucial day. We will not accept any excuses from our members for poor attendance. In addition, enthusiasm and initiative will be expected during the filming stage since failure will not be an option but nevertheless overall A effort is expected from everyone and anything less is frowned upon. Output It is expected th

CASE STUDY ANALYSIS OF STATE BANK OF INDIA Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 6000 words

ANALYSIS OF STATE BANK OF INDIA - Case Study Example As the name suggests, State bank of India or SBI is a public sector bank which has branches in most parts of India. Even though SBI still controls a substantial portion of Indian banking industry, competition from private banks and foreign banks is causing big problems to SBI. Some of the major problems facing by SBI at present, are related to marketing, HR, customer service and technology. Private sector banks, such as HDFC and ICICI compete strongly with SBI now. ICICI Bank has already overtook SBI in terms of market capitalization. Rural marketing is another big problem for SBI. Even though SBI has many branches in India, most of these branches are located in urban areas. Rural population still consists of many unbanked people and SBI failed to exploit this community. Lack of employee motivation and communication problems are the major HR problems in SBI. Poor compensation and heavy workloads are some of the reasons for demotivation of SBI employees. Communication is usually taking place in SBI only through one way; from top to the bottom. As a result of that, even talented employees were unable to use their capabilities properly. Customer service is another area in which SBI is facing problems now. Many of the SBI customers have the complaint that they were neither respected nor treated properly by the SBI employees. The high income customers of the SBI believe that they are not getting enough recognition from SBI even though they contribute more than 80% of SBI’s turnover. Lack of product innovation and the technologies feasible to exploit the banking possibilities in rural areas are some of the technology related problems in SBI. SBI still uses old technologies and the company does not bother very much about developing a technology suitable for the rural communities in India. SBI’s marketing problems can be solved with the help of tools such as 7Ps marketing mix and General Electric Matrix

Role of the Researcher and Participants Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 1000 words

Role of the Researcher and Participants - Essay Example Since this research employs in-depth interviewing, the researcher has to conduct the interviews and administer questionnaires, while ensuring that the information gathered is relevant and is of high quality. In this research, the researcher will serve as the human instrument; therefore, will be charged with asking probing questions, listening, and getting into the deeper levels of the interviews with participants (Hammersley, 2010). Before data collection, it is the role of the researcher to choose the research population, including the criteria for selection, as well as the methodology for the research. In this research therefore, the researcher based the criterion for selection of participants on the aspect of their experience in international negotiations. Therefore, the researcher has the role of ensuring that only those individuals meeting the criteria for selection participate in the research. This will be essential in ensuring that the data collected is relevant to the researc h topic, and is of high quality, as the right participants will have the capability of providing valid and important insights into the research topic. Another important role of the researcher during the research process is to ensure positive relationship with the participants, including the employees of the organizations from which some of the data will be drawn. It is of great importance for the researcher to ensure that the response from participants is positive. This can mainly be achieved by ensuring that the relationship between the researcher and participants is positive. Through this, the participants will have a positive attitude toward the researcher, and will be obliged to cooperate with the... Role of the Researcher and Participants The researcher and the participants are core to any research process. These have different roles they play, which are important in ensuring the successful completion of the research process. This paper focuses on my role as a researcher, including ways that I will adopt to ensure a good relationship with the participants and employees, with whom I will interact during the research process. The intended research on Indian negotiation styles is qualitative in nature, and is also a phenomenological study. In-depth interviews with specific participants and questionnaires will be employed, in order to obtain their perceptions on negotiations in India. Furthermore, the participants in this study include business managers, who have experience in negotiations in India. On the other hand, the researcher is a trained individual in the field of Business Management and International Business, and is currently fulfilling the requirements for the Degree of Doctor of Business Administration. This b rief background about the research, the researcher, and the research participants is essential, as it helps in determining the contexts and roles of participants and the researcher in the research process. Committed participants will keep time during interviews and will exhibit a high interest in the research. If the researcher and participants play their different roles in a diligent manner, it is no doubt that quality data will be collected, and the research will be successful.

Consequences Of Cheating In Exams

Consequences Of Cheating In Exams In todays age when you look at the word Cheating, you may find many different definitions or meanings. Whether you cheat at work; known as fraud, cheat at home; known as dishonesty, or at school, this act of conduct can lead to many consequences made by ones choice. Cheating is defined in the dictionary as, to deceive by trickery; swindle, however the dictionary fails to tell you if it is right or wrong to cheat. People have many different beliefs when it comes to cheating; some think its fine to do while others completely disapprove. School systems today are so lenient in their rules, guidelines and consequences; thus causing cheating, copying or forgeries to be frequently used. Many students take advantage of copying someone elses work whenever they are given the chance. Other times, students will simply have someone else do their work and turn it in as their own, not realizing the effects this behavior can create. This creates a lack of creativity, no sense of responsibility and the students will never acquire new knowledge. These practices of cheating, copying and forgery by students are unethical and should be brought to the surface whenever possible. Students that copy other students work are hurting themselves in the long run. Their creativity level drops every time they copy or have someone else do their work. After a while of copying and forging, the students ability to think creatively and successfully becomes next to nothing. Educators must continue to socialize students of all ages about the importance of maintaining high ethical standards,. The educational system is where students learn these tricks and proceed to carry them on into there professional careers. Corners are too easy to cut these days, and in order for people to keep their minds as functional as possible, they need to do their own work. It is too easy for students to buy a students paper that had the same class the quarter before, reword it a little, and turn it in as their own. Students are no longer able to write a fictional story by themselves because the computer or someone else can do it for them. Students also begin to lose the sense of responsibility when they have other people do their work. They dont feel that they have to do anything to pass a class, only that as long as they turn in a paper, their thoughts or not, they will receive credit for the assignment along with a passing grade. This creates the feeling that life will always be a handed to them on a silver platter. This type of thinking is what is going into the work environment when these people leave the education system. Employers dont want workers that cant pull their own weight, and that is all they are going to get from these people that think cutting corners is all right. Even worse is when these people that cut the corners hold management positions. These crooked managers infringe on the ethical workers by asking them to do unethical practices on the job, such as asking their factory workers to pretend they didnt see the failing scores from the health and safety inspections. Thanks to ethical resisters some of these unethical practices are being brought to the surface, exposed and corrected. Along with losing their creativity, the students that copy others work never get to feel that sense of accomplishment that comes when the paper you have been working on is finally complete. They dont get the uplifting feeling when they get their paper back and they have received a good score. The feeling isnt there because the work isnt their own. They use other people to receive the score, but they feel nothing. If they never have that feeling, there is nothing to motivate these people to do better the next time around. Yet, there may be one thing that is the worst of all when people pass off someone elses work as their own. That would be that the forger doesnt gain any knowledge. People can only learn from the things they do, and if someone else is doing their work, they are never going to learn anything. Making mistakes and learning from them may be one of the most effective methods of learning. For instance, if a student performs extremely poorly on a very important paper, chances are that student will always remember what they did wrong and what would have been better. Where as the same student wont even remember the lecture that was taught for an entire week straight. If people dont do the work themselves, they can never learn from their mistakes. These people that cheat will go through life expecting someone else to always be there to do their work. When the time comes that they will actually have to do the work themselves, they arent going to have a clue on where to start. They wont know to take responsibility for the things they do and they will never be able to think something up on their own. They will be so used to simply grabbing someone elses work that they will fail at anything they try to accomplish themselves. These people need to be stopped not only for their sake but because it is not fair to the people whose work they are always stealing. People work hard and should receive credit for the things they do, the people that dont work hard, should not receive credit. We must reward the ethical resisters that are brave enough to speak up when they notice these unethical practices taking place. For ethical resisters are,indeed, the heart of a national resolve for individual responsibility on behalf of the common good Cheating in academics is never the proper way to achieve academic greatness, but it can be an easy way out for any level student. In less technical days, cheating in education was left to hiding notes in odd places or glancing over another students shoulder. Teachers were able to catch cheaters either by visual proof or evidence within the similarities of test. Cheating held consequences but nothing that could ruin an educational future. Todays technology is so advanced that cheating is on a whole other level. Computers, cell phones, and hand held devices all add to the cheating craze that has swept high school and college level education. Different technologies provide different ways to cheat that make teachers and professors jobs to educate a bit more difficult. The cheating era has made cheating a more serious offence with education ending consequences. Computers come in small packages in present day and can offer students the opportunity to cheat more accessible. Not all cheating is done with ill intentions. Students use the internet for research all the time and there are instances that those who cheat are unaware of cheating. Students often share information via blogs. According to Problogger.net, a blog is a type of website that is usually arranged in chronological order from the most recent post (or entry) at the top of the main page to the older entries towards the bottom (Problogger.net 2008). Some students may find information on those blogs and use it as their own without properly citing them or determining if they are reliable or not. Some students will exchange emails with answers to test or study questions which is cheating. One final issue can be that students lack investigation skills to find out if their sources are reliable or not. All these issues with computers just scratch the surface of the issue, as technology c ontinues to grow so will the opportunity for students to cheat. Students

Adam De La Halle And Ars Antiqua Time Period :: essays research papers

Adam De La Halle and Ars Antiqua Time Period Life Summary Adam de la Halle is often referred to as the greatest of the long succession of post Medieval musicians. He was a poet, musician and innovator of the earliest French theater. He became famous for his use of polyphony and his theatrical productions. Adam originally trained for the clergy (the people of the church). Marriage interfered with his musical career; but with the help of some noble benefactors he was able to pursue musical studies at the University of Paris. The remainder of his life was spent in service of noble patrons. His Music Adam de la Halle was of French origins. All of his lyrics were written in French. Much of his early music was monophonic which shortly after became homophonic and then transformed into polyphonic. Much of his polyphonic work was set for 3 voices or instruments. If a piece of music is monophonic, then it has only a melody line and no harmony. Much of the medieval music was monophonic. If the music is homophonic then there is only one melody line, but it may be played by two or more instruments. Many of the songs that were originally monophonic were easily transformed into homophonic by add extra voices or instruments. Polyphonic is the type of music we hear today. Polyphonic is when there is a melody line accompanied by harmony. A considerable amount of Adam de la Halle's polyphonic work was designed for plays. One of Adam's manuscripts contains the oldest known existence of the sharp sign. In 1872 his music was officially published. Ars Antiqua Time Period Ars Antiqua is Medieval Latin for "ancient art". Ars Antiqua was the period of musical activity in 13th century France. The music was characterized by the increasing sophistication of counterpoint (the art of combining simultaneous voice parts). Modern music historians classify the whole 13th century as Ars Antiqua where as older historians classified only the later half of the 13th century as Ars Antiqua. This was the time period when music started to become more formal. In this time period, musical plays were just becoming popular and in 1283 one of the first operas was performed. Most of the music of the Ars Antiqua time period is anonymous. Two important figures stand out among the anonymity. PÃ ©rotin, who became famous in the late 12th century, composed the earliest known music for four voices. Franco of Cologne, who flourished in the middle of the 13th century, was a theorist who organized a new, more precise system of rhythmic notation, the direct ancestor

Analysis on Ernie Pyle’s on World War II Essay

In Ernie Pyle’s â€Å"On World War II†, he made a few statements. His statements are immediately about World War II, yet they can be applied to nearly every other war. Edward Pyle embedded his messages into the reading through the clever usage of rhetorical devices and figurative language. Of the few messages that Edward Pyle made, one of them is more prominent than the other. â€Å"Anything and everything is expendable.† Pyle was implying that in war, a man’s life is unfortunately no more important than the equipment he uses. This can be implied to almost any war that has happened before. The men and their equipment can be replaced almost instantly. The other message embedded within Pyle’s story is almost the opposite of the previous one. â€Å"There were the latest letters from home, with the address on each one neatly razored out-one of the security precautions enforced before the boys embarked.† Here, Pyle was talking about the importance of the otherwise â€Å"expendable† men. They are not just some replaceable toy soldiers to test out some new strategies. They have families and friends off of the battlefield. They might be only one person in the world, but they can be the world to one person; which means they are irreplaceable and undependable. Ernie Pyle uses rhetorical devices such as description to transfer his messages to the reader. His messages are about the individuals in the war, but can be implied to every large scale war. The main messages are opposites of each other; one is of the individual’s importance and the other of their unimportance.

Legal systems (1000 words) Essays

Legal systems (1000 words) Essays Legal systems (1000 words) Essay Legal systems (1000 words) Essay Legal systems( 1000 words ) English jurisprudence is based upon a common jurisprudence system. This developed historically because of the fact that prior to the Norman Conquest, there were assorted different legal systems regulating different parts of the British Isles, each reflecting the influence of peculiar encroachers ( such as the Norse in northern England ) . Gradually, rules and patterns of jurisprudence that were common to each of these vicinities emerged, and were imposed around the state by representatives of the monarchy. The rule ofstare decisisemerged, which led finally to the philosophy of adhering case in point. The English legal system, so, is a common jurisprudence system, which adapts to the altering social demands of the age. Common jurisprudence systems ( where there is something of a balance between Torahs made by the legislative assembly, and those made by the bench ) can be contrasted with civil jurisprudence systems, which dominate on much of Continental Europe. Civil jurisprudence systems have traditionally been to a great extent influenced by the Gallic Civil Code, with its Napoleonic heritage. In civil jurisprudence systems, the primary beginning of the jurisprudence is the fundamental law or civil codification. From this stems other jurisprudence. Although the English legal system is non the lone common jurisprudence system in the universe ( the system was, for illustration, exported to many of her settlements and districts during her imperial enlargement ) , the English common jurisprudence can be said to be a alone system, as it has historically developed in a peculiar manner. The advantaged of the English common jurisprudence system include the certainty it affords. This was the primary ground for the historical origin of the common jurisprudence (stare decisis) . This means that people can hold a better thought of how the tribunals will handle their peculiar instance or fortunes, based on old correspondent instances. Certainty is a cardinal rule of the regulation of jurisprudence, and the common jurisprudence therefore aids in this. Linked to this advantage is the fact that unlike a statute system of regulations that have been developed in abstract, the common jurisprudence is based on response to existent state of affairss with all their complexnesss and niceties. There will be less trust in the common jurisprudence on theory and logic than in statutory jurisprudence or codified jurisprudence. This assists it in being more kindred to state of affairss that litigators will happen themselves in. The major advantage of the common jurisprudence system over more stiff civil systems is its comparative flexibleness. For the grounds outlined above, Judgess can ( and do ) develop the common jurisprudence on a individual footing in order to react to the altering demands f society, and to reflect altering socio-political norms and values. It is far quicker ( and easier ) for a justice to do a opinion in a major instance to amend the jurisprudence in a peculiar country, than it is for Parliament to outline, argument and base on balls the relevant statute law. Such is the extent of this flexibleness that some observers ( notably Hayek ) have called for the common jurisprudence ( that is, made by Judgess ) to replace legislative act as the primary beginning of the jurisprudence, with every bit small statute law as possible coming from Parliament. He applies a instead rightist market force analysis to his thoughts, proposing that strong robust ( and correct ) Torahs will defy the forces of social development, while less robust or wrong 1s will non. This reflects the grade of the sensed advantages of the common jurisprudence. Despite this, nevertheless, common jurisprudence systems besides have a figure of disadvantages. Foremost amongst these is the sheer volume of legal stuff that such a system produces. There are many 1000s of distinct instances, many with drawn-out studies. These studies must be scrutinised in item in order to pull out the relevantratio decidendi( that is, the legal logical thinking for the opinion ) . A major unfavorable judgment of common jurisprudence systems is that it can be difficult to turn up and pull out the relevant rules due to the volume of stuff. A farther unfavorable judgment is based on the rule of adhering case in point, which means that Judgess must follow case in point even if they disagree with it. The philosophy besides leads to Judgess separating basically similar instances on tenuous evidences in order to utilize or avoid a case in point that they consider to be appropriate. This has been said on juncture to take a high grade of capriciousness based on unlogical, and frequently unreal, differentiations. The common jurisprudence, as has been identified, develops on a individual footing, and this has been seen to be one of its rule advantages over more stiff civil jurisprudence systems, affording it the flexibleness to react to altering fortunes. There is besides an built-in disadvantage in this, nevertheless, based on the fact that the common jurisprudence does non supply a comprehensive legal codification ( because of its piecemeal development ) . Here one can see a comparative virtue of comprehensive civil codifications puting out the whole jurisprudence associating to peculiar issues. A important difference between the common jurisprudence system and civil systems is the issue of the consequence of new jurisprudence. Statutory jurisprudence ( and civil jurisprudence ) is based on the rule that it is unfair to hold retroactive consequence ( that is to state it would be unjust to keep that person was in breach of the jurisprudence by making an act that at the clip, was non a breach ) . Changes to the jurisprudence that are made by instances, nevertheless, will use retroactively, as they will be applied to the facts of the current instance ( which of class, have already happened ) . This was an issue in the controversial instance ofSW V United Kingdom( 1995 ) in which the two suspects, accused of ravishing their married womans, brought an action before the European Court of Human Rights avering that their rights under Article 7 had been violated by doing a condemnable jurisprudence have retroactive consequence. The Court dismissed this, nevertheless, stating there wa s no misdemeanor provided developments could be clearly foreseen. This, so, represents the cardinal differences between common jurisprudence systems ( of which England and Wales is a premier illustration ) and civil jurisprudence systems, which tend to predominate in Continental Europe, and which are normally to a great extent influenced by the Napoleonic French Civil Code.

Architecture and Burials in the Maya and Aztec essays

Architecture and Burials in the Maya and Aztec essays Plundering and carnage were the overlying results of the Spanish conquest of MesoAmerica beginning in 1519. The ensuing years brought many new "visitors," mostly laymen or officials in search of wealth, though the Christianity toting priest was ever present. Occasionally a man from any of these classes, though mainly priests would be so in awe of the civilization they were single handedly massacring that they began to observe and document things such as everyday life, religious rituals, economic goings on, and architecture, which was the biggest achievement in the eyes of the Spaniards. That is how the accounts of Friar Diego de Landa, a priest, were created, giving us rare first per-son historical accounts of the conquest and the people it effected. To archaeologists monumental architecture is more important than an inscribed stelae listing names and dates. There is so much more to learn from a building than a slab of stone usually seething with propaganda. In most societies they are what remains after conquest, usually for their beauty or ability to withstand the elements. Landa was amazed by what he found. "There are in Yucatan many edifices of great beauty, this be-ing the most outstanding of all things discovered in the Indies; they are all build of stone finely ornamented..." (Landa, 8). If it were a commoners domestic dwelling we would learn through the study of remaining artifacts and middens what objects were used on a daily basis and also the standard of living, helping us to construct an accurate view of the long neglected commoner. According to Landa steepled roofs covered with thatch or palm leaves protected the habitat from rain. Homes were often divided into two sections, a living section, customarily whit ewashed, and a domestic area where food was prepared and inhabitants slept (Landa, 32). In Aztec societies commoners often lived in calpolli, a residential area segregated by occupation, usually surrounde...

The Maltese Youth Policy 2004 Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 1500 words

The Maltese Youth Policy 2004 - Essay Example The policy covers the psychological, mental and physical realms of young people's health. Since the policy focuses on prevention rather than treatment, this is a wise approach by the Maltese government because it implies that they have realised that good health starts at an early age. This objective is to be implemented through establishment of health education. (Youth Forum, 2006a) The Maltese Youth Policy is also quite unswerving in its approach because it focuses on some of the dangerous activities that youth engage in and those that can be detrimental to their health. This has been achieved through placement of professionals to deal with those dangerous issues e.g. unprotected sex, addiction, promiscuity, careless driving, malnutrition and dangerous leisure activities. The Policy also considers the fact that youth need to be protected in their work places and therefore introduces the issue of promotion of safety standards within workplaces. There are some weaknesses in the policy too. The first is the fact that very little has been done to address the issue of diversity within the nation yet there are a number of foreign youth in the country. Additionally, the policy has described all the issues that need to be addressed but it has not implemented some of these issues. Part of the reason why implementation has been slow was because some of the terms in the policy are ambiguous. For example, the policy claims that it will 'promote' health as part of the holistic approach to health. However, details on how this can be achieved have not been clearly laid out. Additionally, the policy has not specified which age groups or classes will need health education. The policy has made a sweeping statement about the importance of early education as a base for healthy living yet there are various interpretations to the term 'early'. (Eurodesk, 2004) A Critique of the Youth Health policy in Slovakia, Britain and Finland The Youth Policy in Britain focuses on a number of issues facing young members of society. Some of them include; embracing diversity within the nations' youth agenda, promoting participation of the youth in activities that affect their country including sports and many others. However, there is very little focus on health. Despite giving numerous suggestions on how the overall well being of the youth can be improved, there is still little effort to link those suggestions to health. (ESPNsoccernet, 2008) However, there are some positive aspects about the policy too. The policy initiated a campaign against unhealthy eating habits and childhood obesity. It also created a personal health initiative where there would be focus on the young people between the ages of twelve and thirteen. This was introduced in order to assist young people in the process of making a transition from their teenage years into later stages of life. However, even this initiative is not all encompassing as it has not looked at emotional and mental aspects of health. All in all, one can conclude that the Youth Policy in Britain is quite elaborate but lacks precision under the health agenda. The Youth Policy in Finland is examined after every ten years through the Youth Act. The last change was

Reading Reflection Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 750 words - 2

Reading Reflection - Essay Example Indeed, Gatsby is able to reinvent himself as an epitome of affluence and a typical American success story. However, the self reinvention secured by Gatsby is lacking in substance and integrity and he comes out as a love sick young lad who manages to somehow accumulate the patina of the great American dream, managing to shimmer monetarily on the surface of the social scene of the New York of the 20s, and then fading away unsung and least mourned. If evaluated within the scope of reinvention in the light of the American dream, the self reinvention wrought out by Gatsby comes out as being merely skin deep. It is an irony that the popular notions regarding the American Dream mostly tend to hover around pecuniary considerations, while in reality; American Dream is a concept that is too substantial in its scope and ramifications. In the light of this fact, Class does play an important role in the life of Gatsby, especially more so in his early life, when being an ordinary boy from a humbl e background; he falls in love with Daisy, a girl endowed with means and status. The tragedy of Gatsby was that instead of building his reinvention on integrity and substance, he chooses to opt for the easy way out, to seek a short cut promising an easy and early class shift. In that context the reinvention of Gatsby needs to be analyzed in the light of the times he is placed that is the early 20s. That era was an era of affluence when the social barriers and considerations had become quiet lax (Gross & Gross 23). Besides, the accompanying prohibition offered an easy chance to any daring and willing young man to be a millionaire through shady means. Placed amongst such times, Gatsby, a poor, hurt and dropped young man gets attracted to an idea of reinvention that happened to be purely materialistic, exhibitionist and questionable with regards to the means that it adhered to, to emerge as a success. The other thing that needs to be noticed regarding the reinvention of Gatsby is that till the very end he is evasive of his humble family background. No doubt, Gatsby affiliated to a poor family. In the light of this fact Daisy emerged in his life not only as an object of love, but also as symbol of affluence, status and riches, a kind of life that in a way mocked the humble family background of Gatsby (Bloom 140). Placed in such circumstances it was but quiet natural for a young man to evade his family background out of shame, to enamor his love with pretentions of richness and plenty out of passion, and to aspire to be rich out a belief in one’s potential and sense of daring. Yet, the war spoiled Gatsby’s chances with Daisy and stung by it he somehow felt that it was his humble background and limited means that were really responsible for this. So the young man somehow prepared himself to vehemently reinvent himself to appropriate all that the society of his times associated with status and class. The actual talent and potential of Gatsby eventually gets lost in the din of popular aspirations and pretentions as the writer reveals, â€Å"The truth was that Jay Gatsby, of West Egg, Long Island, sprang from his Platonic conception of himself. †¦ So he invented just the sort of Jay Gatsby that a seventeen year old boy would be likely to invent, and to this conception he was faithful till the end (Fitzgerald Chapter 6).†

The little bee Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 250 words

The little bee - Essay Example Another way that language is a theme in Cleave’s book is that Sarah and Andrew are journalists who both use words in their occupations. When Andrew meets Little Bee and her sister, he realizes that his words do not really make a huge difference in the world. Little Bee eventually realizes that she has a renewed faith how powerful words can be because it can help a person to heal. Identity and language is crucial and the story is told from the narration of both Little Bee and Sarah. Sarah has everything she wants except happiness and Little Bee has nothing but a good sense of humor. They both have something in common. With their cross-cultural differences, they begin to understand a little more about each other and like each other. Little Bee is struggling to find out who she is. She left the British detention center not knowing how to live life other than the ways she had lived in Nigeria. Now in a new culture, she struggles to figure out who she is but with the help of Sarah, they are able to help each other. Little Bee does not think she has actually left her country but a part of it travelled with

Hispanic and Latino Americans Essay Example for Free

Hispanic and Latino Americans Essay The poem â€Å"Legal Alien† by Pat Mora is in the open poem form, it has no stanzas. It does have a few words that rhyme which are â€Å"English† (5) and â€Å"Spanish† (6) and also with â€Å"Mexicans† (14) and then with â€Å"Americans† (15). The poem also has rhythm, it is a low steady beat. It is a straightforward poem about how life is for a person with the same race/ethnicity as others and at the same time, different from others. The poem â€Å"Legal Alien† is about a woman of Mexican parents, who is born and raised in America. An American citizen established by law, but at the same time this person feels like an illegal alien because of how some people treat her. She is fluent in both, English and in Spanish. Feels American because she is, but at the same time she doesn’t. She is looked at by Americans (Anglos) as inferior, and looked at by Mexicans like she doesn’t belong. They make her feel like she is not one of them, like she doesn’t fit anywhere. â€Å"An American to Mexicans a Mexican to Americans a handy token sliding back and forth between the fringes of both worlds† (14-18). – What this means is that she feels like she could be from both places and at the same time from neither, but on the border of each. Happy, sad, confused, lost but at the same time she tries to cover all her feelings and what she is thinking â€Å"by masking the discomfort† (20) is that she has to grin and bear the fact that she is being condemned for having two nationalities. After reading this poem over and over I can say that I have felt what the speaker mentions in the poem, I have been in her shoes. Yes it’s hard to believe but if you think about it we are all different and at the same time we are all the same. For some people it is hard to accept people of different nationality, but the only thing we can do is to move on. I am Mexican American, also bilingual, with two different cultures, born in America with Mexican parents. I think this poem â€Å"Legal Alien† is a little about racism which is everywhere and it has been around for a long time. I have felt looks from Mexicans and Americans, and to be honest it doesn’t feel that good. But I think that the only thing we can do is to just let it go and live life at the fullest and accept everyone as they are. Race, color, religion, or even language should not matter. In the end, and underneath of it all, we are all the same.

Perfect Competition :: Brisbane Australia Restaurants

Brisbane, Australia, is the third largest city; where it serves up some of Australia’s best culinary finds. There is a marvellous collection of Brisbane restaurants with everything from stylish boutique eateries featuring top chefs from around the world to local diners than feature Australian specialities (ABC Integra, 2004). This essay will discuss the extent to which restaurants in Brisbane match the characteristic of a perfectly competitive industry both in the short and long run. Following that, this essay will elaborates on the pros and cons from an economic perspective, the characteristics of a perfectly competitive industry. Comparison between perfect competition and monopolistic along with examples will also be given to further illustrate the best market structures that fit restaurants in Brisbane. It will then be concluded that restaurants in Brisbane does not fit the characteristics of a perfectly competitive industry but rather a monopolistic industry as the only si milarity between restaurants and a perfectly competitive industry is the large number of participants involved. Diagram 1.0 – Perfect Competition Perfect competition (as shown above) is a market structure characterised by a large number of small firms, a homogenous product, and very easy entry into, or exit from, the market (Layton, Robert & Tucker, 2002, p.173). The characteristic of a large number of small firms is fulfilled when each firm in a market has no significant share of total output and has no ability to affect the product’s market price. Each firms work autonomously, rather than coordinating decisions collectively (Layton, Robert & Tucker, 2002, p. 173). Restaurants in Brisbane do not fit this characteristic as restaurants are more fitted under monopolistic competition; exist under a large number of firms where no single firm can influence the market outcome. For example, Michael’s Riverside in Brisbane serves some of the area’s best seafood (ABC Integra, 2004). Even so, Michael’s unable to influence the market outcome, but is able to set the prices higher than rival restaurants without fear of losing its customers. This is due to product differentiation (Layton, Robert & Tucker, 2002, p.233). Consumer demand for differentiated products is described using two distinct approaches – the heterogenous demand and homogenous demand. The heterogenous demand assumes that each consumer has a demand for multiple varieties of a product over time and the homogenous demand assumes that each product consists of a collection of different characteristics such as in location, atmosphere, quality of food, style, services and price (Suranovic, 1997).

Management and Business Plan Outline Essay

Writing a business plan may sound simple enough, but it actually takes several dire and crucial steps. According to entrepreneur Darrell Zahorsky, the following steps are all essential in comprising a plan for one’s business: 1. â€Å"Audience & Funding Type: When writing a business plan, you must determine who will be reading it. This decision will shape the business plan. Do you plan to go for debt or equity financing? Each form of funding for your business has pros and cons. For instance, the venture capital market can be very time consuming and competitive. Do you have the time to write the business plan for investor funding and to network within the community? Writing a business plan for investors is 15-30 pages with in-depth analysis and full details of facts and figures to support assumptions of the market. Writing a business plan for the bank is 10-15 pages and focused with the bank’s concern with risk. A venture plan presents the upside and potential return on investments, whereas a bank plan reduces the risks and sells the ability to repay the loan. † You must also â€Å"Determine the purpose of your business. Identify it on paper and go into as much detail as you can at this point. For instance, are you providing a service to the community? Perhaps you are selling a product. Write down what you want the focus to be†, says Jennifer Metz. 2. Business Plan Outline: Zahorsky identifies the next step as follows: â€Å"A business plan outline is the second most important starting point once you’ve pre-determined your audience. The business plan outline should be prepared before the actual research and writing of the business plan. † During this step, it is also pertinent for one to decide: â€Å"Who is your target consumer? Will it be men or women? Old or young? Individuals or businesses and corporations? Local consumers or long distance consumers? † 3. Research & Information Collection: In this step, Zahorsky says â€Å"Once you have made the decision of the type of funding your business requires, it is time for the research. Business plan research covers several areas: -Insight from your experience working and observing the industry you will enter. This data will have to be backed but by the next two sources. -Published information from library, Internet, and paid database services will provide information on the market growth, overall industry perspective, and customer profiles. -Field research covers interviews with customers, suppliers, competitors, and industry experts. This provides the real insight behind all the published facts. † â€Å"Decide how to market to your target consumer. Will you use the Internet? Newspapers? Maybe you will make packets to deliver to local businesses and corporations in an effort to gain their business. You will need a clear understanding at this step of the purpose of your business and your target consumer. For instance, you will most likely not need to place a newspaper ad if you are providing corporate services, and you will probably not need a business packet if you are advertising to the general public. † 4. Collection Files: Mertz identifies this step as the point when one should decide the following: â€Å"Where will your business be based out of? Will you work from home, or do you need a location? Obviously if you are running a store, you will need a store front. Location is key so start researching now how much rents are in your desired location. You would want a high traffic, or easily accessible area for a store. Perhaps you are just selling stuff online, in which case you don’t need a store, but either enough space in your home if you have inventory or a storage unit. If you are a service provider, you may or may not need a location outside of your home. These are all questions you need to answer to define your business structure. † Zahorsky adds: â€Å"The easiest way to go about collecting all your experiences, interviews, and research is to create files for each section of the business plan. These files can be: paper-based, computer files or set-up using business planning software. As you start the research and collection phase of planning, fill your files with notes and printouts. † 5. General Industry Overview: At the fifth step, one should: â€Å"Begin the research process with an overview of the industry; uncovering industry and association reports. By having a general understanding of the industry, you will avoid embarrassment in contacting experts with basic questions. Begin the field research once you have a good grasp of the industry fundamentals and need answers to the hard-to-find information. † This step is also the time where one would answer the following questions: â€Å"What kind of tangible items will you need to get your business started? Do you need inventory? You will most likely need an assortment of office supplies no matter what your business. Items such as a computer, printer, and fax machine are all typical office needs in today’s society. Do you need equipment? This is a good time to research what you may need in the way of equipment for your business. Make a detailed list so you can easily research costs for each. † 6. Analysis: â€Å"Once the bulk of the data has been collected, the process of analysis begins. Look at building a competitive profile, contingency plan, risk assessment, etc. † This is the point in the business plan where one should: â€Å"Create a chart to calculate costs. This is the step you perform all the research and write down the costs of everything in the above steps. Don’t just guess, but do some actual research. This will include making telephone calls and doing internet searches as well. Creating a list will give you a good idea of what finances you will require in order to get started. Once you have that number calculated, add an additional 10% for incidentals. † 7. Financials: â€Å"Start the financials when you have found some average industry ratios for your business. Work closely with your accountant to develop realistic projections. Being overly optimistic will raise eyebrows with your investors or banker. † says Zahorsky. Mertz adds: â€Å"Draft your â€Å"Action Step† list. At this step, while looking over the first 6 steps, create your â€Å"Action Step† list, or your â€Å"To Do† list. This will and should be extensive. There are many things to do when starting a business. Once you have completed all seven steps, you are ready to move on. You may want to consider hiring a professional business plan writer, or at the very least, you may want to take a class in business plan writing. Other things to consider are consulting an attorney to answer your legal questions. Do you need a license? Should you incorporate? You should also visit an accountant who specializes in small businesses. He or she can give you great financial advice before you get started so you are aware of all the financial aspects and repercussions of starting a business. † 8. Executive Summary: The following tips from Zahorsky should be utilized in this step: â€Å"Save the first section for last. When you have thoroughly, completed all sections of the business plan, write the summary. Highlight the key points and include the return on investment or loan payback requirements†. 9. Review & Editing: â€Å"Remember, you only have one shot at making a good impression. A well-written business plan that opens doors and wins the money is a plan that has been revised and reviewed. Do not forget this important step. Ask others for feedback. Make certain to edit, proofread, proofread, and proofread. Business planning is not easy but by following these critical steps to writing a business plan, you will ensure your business has a chance at funding and success in the future. †